White House Wheels
Early
one morning Jonathan Young sat contemplating his position. This man who
started out as a wrestler at Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda,
Maryland came to the conclusion that he wasn't at all where he thought
he would be. But, he never thought he would be a man with a disability,
and never thought that a man with a disability could rise to the
position he has achieved. Now, at thirty years old, he sits in a
wheelchair, the result of a spinal cord injury while wrestling, with
President Clinton on one side and the disabled community on the other.
In 1996 Young was a student at the University of North Carolina (Chapel
Hill, NC), a Ph.D. candidate in American History writing his
dissertation on the history of the ADA, when an opportunity came his
way. He was offered a job at the National Rehabilitation Hospital
Resource Center (Washington, DC). “Jerben de Jong asked me to write a
history of the ADA based on a contract the research center had with the
National Council on Disabilities.” That history became known as a book
entitled Equality of Opportunity: The Making of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, and was published in 1997).
Through interviews for the book Young became friendly with the movers
and shakers in the disabled community. When a position became available
to do disability outreach the director of the White House Office of
Public Liaison, Minyon Moore, asked for nominations from within the
disabled community. Justin Dart nominated Young. He filled the position
of Associate Director of Disability Outreach on August 31, 1998.
The Office of Public Liaison is set up to be a conduit between the
White House, the president and various constituency groups. The Office
allows for communication to flow easily between these constituency
groups and the policy makers. While it isn't a policy office per se, it
does work closely with other offices of the White House, coordinating
policy issues with issues relevant to the various constituency groups.
Until Young took his position the Office had never had anyone focusing
their attention directly and specifically on disability issues. Young’s
predecessor, Bill White, was doing senior and disability together.
Furthermore, Young is the first person with a disability to be serving
in this capacity. He’s spent a lot of time talking with the disabled
community in order to establish his priorities. He has also spent time
trying to merge those priorities with the president’s priorities. “It
is difficult to diverge the president from his current priorities and
easier to merge constituency priorities with his. I try to learn what
issues the disabled community is focusing on and merge those with the
general priorities of the administration.”
Over the past year Young has be able to get a a great deal accomplished
because of his ability to see the disability angle in many issues. A
perfect example is social security. Most people think of social
security as a retirement program, but it’s more than that if you look
at who is receiving benefits. Fully one third of the beneficiaries are
on SSDI and the survivors program. Another example is long term care
for the elderly or disabled. “One of the things we had in our budget
this year was a $1000 tax credit for people who are receiving long term
services or those who are providing care for a dependent child or an
elderly parent.”
On the whole Young is proud of his accomplishments and those of his
office. When he’s asked about major changes he says it is difficult to
see those kinds of changes in the short time he has been in office.
But, he feels he has made a dent and he hopes future administrations
will continue the work he’s begun. He hopes people understand that
legislation like the ADA is just a beginning. The future, he says,
looks bright. “The ADA was legislation for the next generation. It
wasn't designed to have an immediate impact, though it has. As time
goes on society is increasingly accessible. America in 2030 is going to
look drastically different.”
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